Scribes and Scrolls at Qumran

“Anyone wishing to understand the contours of Second Temple Judaism, including the social world of the New Testament, has to consider the Dead Sea Scrolls and the scribes who produced them. Crawford’s volume is now the essential place to start, for specialists and non-specialists alike.”
—Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology
 
“Crawford has done a tremendous service to the scholarly community and the public alike by sifting through an extremely rich and complex body of literature and presenting her analysis lucidly and succinctly. In this sense, the book serves as an up-to-date and accessible introduction to the field. Simultaneously, however, it is also a work of immense scholarship, representing the culmination of years of study by one of the field’s seasoned academics, and thus the book will surely and deservedly occupy a prominent place in future discussions and debates. . . . Through this book, Crawford has cemented her place as an authoritative voice in the Qumran debate.”
—Journal of the American Oriental Society
 
“Going forward, this will be an essential resource for Dead Sea Scrolls scholarship, providing
an invaluable synthesis of the last 70+ years, and a solid foundation for all future work in the area.”
—Religious Studies Review
 
“Crawford proposes that Qumran functioned as an Essene library and scribal center, based on a comprehensive and balanced analysis of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the archaeological remains. Her highly readable and up-to-date overview will serve as a basic resource for scholars as well as an excellent introduction to the field for nonspecialists.”
—Jodi Magness, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
 
“It is a pleasure to offer strong praise for Sidnie White Crawford’s Scribes and Scrolls at Qumran. In it she offers a compelling case that Qumran and the nearby caves served as the scribal center and central library for the Essene ‘wing’ of Judaism. She supports her thesis with thorough, up-to-date studies of scribes and libraries, the scrolls, their owners, and the archaeological evidence. The result is a comprehensive and appealing theory advanced by a scholar of unquestioned expertise in the field.”
—James C. VanderKam, University of Notre Dame
 
“This volume, by a leading Dead Sea Scrolls scholar, looks at the Dead Sea Scrolls and the site of Qumran from the perspective of the study of ancient books and libraries, an approach that results in important new proposals regarding the function of the site, the various caves, and the history of the collection. This novel approach will make this a must-read for anyone interested in the scrolls and their importance for the history of Judaism and the background of Christianity.”
—Lawrence H. Schiffman, New York University
 
“This is an insightful, well-researched, contextual study that reaches broadly to archaeology and the salient evidence to understand the nature of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the reasons why they were placed in caves around Qumran. Crawford presents a much-needed holistic and synthetic view. This accessible and lively study is expertly crafted, judicious, and well-argued and will be essential reading for anyone studying the scrolls.”
—Joan Taylor, King’s College London
 
“Drawing on many decades of intense research, Sidnie White Crawford, a leading international expert on the Dead Sea Scrolls, has produced an impressively wide-ranging study on the state of play of research on the library and scribal profile of the texts and people reflected in the Dead Sea Scrolls, as well as offering her own comprehensive assessment of Qumran as home to the central library of the Essenes. This authoritative and admirably lucid and accessible volume makes an invaluable contribution to scholarship but will also serve excellently as a textbook for advanced students of the scrolls and is set to become a standard resource in the field.”
—Charlotte Hempel, University of Birmingham
 
“More than seventy years after the discovery of Cave 1, Sidnie White Crawford has offered a new synthesis of the archaeological and textual finds from Qumran. She writes as one who knows intimately both the archaeology of Qumran and the manuscripts from the caves. By placing the Qumran collection in the wider context of scribes and libraries of the ancient world, this study sheds important new light on the finds. Crawford masterfully details the richness of the library, from its content to the physical features of the manuscripts. At times her investigation reads like a mystery novel that the reader will find hard to put down. Piece by piece, Crawford assembles a compelling case for understanding the settlement at Qumran as a scribal center of the Essenes and the collection of texts as their central library. All future scholarly reconstructions of the Qumran sect will have to reckon with this study. This volume is a must-read for students and scholars of early Judaism alike.”
—Cecilia Wassén, Uppsala University